---
author: "Umesh Malik"
canonical: "https://umesh-malik.com/blog/tag/on-device-ml"
description: "Explore articles tagged with On-Device ML by Umesh Malik — AI Engineer, LLM & GenAI Developer. Learn On-Device ML best practices, practical tips, and in-depth guides."
title: "Umesh Malik's Blog - On-Device ML Articles | On-Device ML Tutorials"
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# On-Device ML

1 article

 [![The metrics path behind WhatsApp Scam Alert, where device identity, IP address and per-user counters are each stripped at a different hop before any number reaches Meta](https://umesh-malik.com/blog/on-device-ai-without-breaking-e2ee-cover.png)

AI Security • Aug 12, 2026

### Build on-device AI without breaking E2EE: the metrics leak first

Local inference is the easy half of on-device AI without breaking E2EE. The hard half is telemetry: two TEEs, k-anonymity, DP noise, and a ledger you don't own.

9 min read

Read more →](https://umesh-malik.com/blog/on-device-ai-without-breaking-e2ee)